|
|
Factory-Adapt
Hot Rod Air's Retrofit A/C (and heat!) For trucks.
February, 2009
For anybody who's like me, the only thing you really know about air conditioning is that you like it. (Okay, there is one more thing I know--when it doesn't work!) Granted, I live in a region of the country where the summer temps literally blow the mercury out of the thermometer, and as you may have guessed, I drive my pickup daily. As we're approaching those dreaded summer months, I began to consider that I should "address" the climate control situation before it gets too late. Now, when I say "address," I really should say, "rectify," as the existing A/C in my Cheyenne had been, well, heavily dissected due to a cam swap (don't ask...just remember that the condenser is on front of the radiator, which needs to come out to allow room to slide the cam out). Nevertheless, the factory unit was pretty much trash, so I don't believe an R&R was what I wanted to embark upon. At the same time, I didn't really want a fully aftermarket A/C-heat unit, either. What to do? My question was answered earlier last year when Hot Rod Air introduced their Factory Control Adapt units. Basically, their new units are just their average Elite Series (Standard, Standard SE, or Deluxe), except with one major difference--the controls. If your truck never came with A/C to begin with, then that won't play much importance in your decision-making. If, however, your truck did come with factory A/C and you're fairly fond of the stock controls, here's where this particular unit really shines. Instead of having to worry about replacing the stock controls with the modern ones that came with whichever unit you chose, Hot Rod Air will build a unit "around" your old controls. Simply remove your "working" controls--vacuum or cable-operated--ship to Hot Rod Air, and in a short amount of time, the delivery man will return your controls, with an Elite Series A/C-heat unit attached! The other benefit to using the Factory Control Adapt unit is the Elite Series under-dash evaporator. Unlike your old unit, which took up plenty of space in the engine compartment, the all-inclusive Hot Rod Air evaporator will mount concealed behind your dash, allowing you to clean up your firewall all nice-like. In some cases, you may have to sacrifice glovebox space, but in this situation, I'd gladly give up my entire glovebox for air conditioning! Suffice it to say, after hearing about the new units, one was ordered for the '75 Cheyenne. When it arrived, complete with the modified controls and a full Alan Grove mounting bracket kit, we (the collective "we" being myself and Installation Jason) set out to adapt and install. Of course, the majority of the first day was spent tearing out the remains of the factory components, which included an elaborate molded-plastic ducting system. With all the antiquated remains out of the way, we were able to get the Elite evaporator hung, strung and singing in no time. Dealing with the "underhood" necessities like the compressor, drier and condenser were straightforward, as well. About the only part of the entire install that took some creative thinking was the routing of the ducts/registers. Keep in mind, if you're dealing with a late-'60s or early-'70s pickup, the registers may not "take" to the universal ducting like you'd want. Hot Rod Air's Factory Control Adapt kits are more universal than direct replacement once they've modified your controls, so be prepared to perform further adapting. In our case, we ordered brand-new registers from Chevy Duty--the only people outside the dealership we could find that carried them--and then got clever with adapting the 2 1/2-inch flexible ducting (let's just say Home Depot was our friend that day). You may find easier or cheaper alternatives, but just know ahead of time that the round ducting supplied won't fit square registers! With all that said and done, we got the lines crimped and the unit charged by Quality Air. And it was during this final stage that we also learned a valuable lesson: It is imperative that you crimp all your high-pressure lines with the appropriate crimp. In other words, don't crimp R12-style if you're using R134, which pretty much every unit on the market is these days! An R12 crimp will hold the higher pressure of 134, but not for long. Do it right the first time!  Air conditioning is cool--literally....  Air conditioning is cool--literally. You may not need it in some regions of the world, but it's pretty safe to say that the majority of us greatly appreciate it. The folks at Hot Rod Air have made it even easier for those of us with original A/C-equipped (non-working!) pickups with their Factory Control Adapt Elite Series systems. |  The "adapt" portion refers...  The "adapt" portion refers to the controls. Hot Rod Air takes your controls (keep that in mind, as they do not have shelves full of OE control panels, so it's necessary that you send them yours)... |  ...and integrates them with...  ...and integrates them with one of their Elite Series kits. Cable- or vacuum-style, they can retrofit pretty much most systems out there. |  Here are the old factory components--emphasis...  Here are the old factory components--emphasis on "old"--which we were originally dealing with. While an OE rehab was something to consider, it was nowhere near cost-prohibitive, especially considering that some of the parts had literally been torn out and discarded to perform other work! |  And here's the old evaporator...  And here's the old evaporator unit. Its crusty appearance reflects the condition of the internals. Actually, just a month prior, the heater core let go, making for a nice mess of coolant on the carpet! |  As with most any job, the...  As with most any job, the removal aspect went fairly quickly--and it helped that we didn't have to keep any of the parts coming out, so a little strong-arming here and there didn't hurt. |  With all the factory stuff...  With all the factory stuff out of the way, you can see that we had plenty of room to work with... |  ...Unfortunately, the new...  ...Unfortunately, the new evaporator will require the glovebox to be slightly modified, but that's a minute price to pay for the benefits that lie ahead. |  For the defrost vents, Jason...  For the defrost vents, Jason took a piece of flat stock and cut a rectangle section from the center. The supplied vents were then sheetmetal-screwed in place. |  After Jason had filled up...  After Jason had filled up the gaping holes left from the stock A/C unit, he located the new aluminum bulkhead for the fluid hose to pass through the firewall and into the evaporator. |  Hot Rod Air supplied us with...  Hot Rod Air supplied us with a variety of crimp-style and threaded hose fittings. Four 90-degree fittings were sufficient for the interior side of the firewall... |  ...(Also note that the bulkhead...  ...(Also note that the bulkhead is equipped with the appropriate threaded fittings for water/Freon lines. | 
Plumbing diagram |  The unit was wired-up under...  The unit was wired-up under the dash, as well as into the engine compartment per the directions. |  Next, we moved onto mounting...  Next, we moved onto mounting of the hard parts, specifically the compressor and a new Powermaster alternator. When ordering a kit (from anyone for that matter), always consider and be specific about the configuration of your engine's components, (i.e. alternator/power steering pump location), as well as water pump style--long or short. |  For a number of reasons--mainly...  For a number of reasons--mainly plumbing the compressor--we opted for a left-side alternator mount. The supplied Alan Grove brackets are laser cut plain steel (and also bolt up nicely), so you have the option of final finish. |  Obviously, the compressor...  Obviously, the compressor mounts on the right side of the engine, which made the routing of the fluid lines much easier. Also note that you can "clock" the compressor so that the coolant lines point further downward if you desire. |  Wrapping up the hard parts...  Wrapping up the hard parts installation, the condenser and drier were mounted in front of the radiator, behind the grille. In this situation, we are running a dual electric fan behind the radiator, so keeping the condenser cool won't be a problem. If you happen to run into heat problems with a single mechanical fan, flip to the "Back Up Cool" story in this issue. |  Before we closed the hood,...  Before we closed the hood, the remainder of the fluid lines were routed and hooked-up. For the crimping of the fittings, we opted to have our refrigerant specialist, Ron Gimenez, handle that before he charged the system. |  Back inside the cab, Jason...  Back inside the cab, Jason remounted the factory control panel. Note that it's not as new and shiny-looking as we'd like; we were unable to locate a new one for this particular application ('75 C10). Earlier models--and even later ones--are plentiful. |  For the registers (air vents),...  For the registers (air vents), however, we located just what we were looking for from Chevy Duty. |  Getting the registers mated...  Getting the registers mated to the 2 1/2-inch flexible ducting was not quite as easy, as the center vent features a "rectangular" outlet and the outers have two different diameters--each larger than 2 1/2 inches! |  A quick trip to Home Depot...  A quick trip to Home Depot landed us with the necessary "adaptation" goods to make everything work together. Probably not nearly as factory--let alone professional--as the original ducting, but the cold air gets to and out of the vents just as easily as before! |  On top of the brand-new registers,...  On top of the brand-new registers, we also ordered a new factory-style dashpad from Chevy Duty as well. |  Finally, the only component...  Finally, the only component that Hot Rod Air cannot integrate into the factory control panel is the temperature dial. A separate dial knob is supplied for that function, which we mounted slightly out of sight towards the bottom of the dash. |  And as you can see, without...  And as you can see, without peeking under the hood, you'd think the Cheyenne was still equipped with factory air...well, and a modern CD player too! Even passengers riding in the truck with the A/C cranked up would have no reason for suspicion, either--and why would they? |
Discuss in Our Forums
GMC Yukon Research
With great deals and authoritative reviews, find all you need to research and buy the new GMC Yukon, as well as compare it with other vehicles to help you in your car buying process. The 2010 Yukon has comparable mpg, and is available in the following bodystyle: SUVs. The Ford F350 and the Ford F150 are other vehicles that might interest you.
|
|